Forex Articles

How to Calculate Rollover Interest?

In the Foreign Exchange Market or Forex market, Rollover is a method of stretching the arranged clearing date or what is known as the settlement date of an open position. Mostly, in common currency trades, trades ought to be completed in two business days and traders who wish to stretch their positions with no intention of settlement must close their positions before 5:00 in the afternoon Eastern Standard Time on the date of settlement day, plus re-opening of them the next trading day. This means by rolling over the position, this at the same time closes the existing positions at the daily close rate and again coming into a new opening rate at the next trading day. This precisely means that the trader is indirectly extending the settlement day by one more day.

This is also known as tomorrow next strategy, it is functional in forex due to many traders have no purpose of getting delivery of the currency they buy but instead they have the intention of getting profit from fluctuating exchange rates. Since rollovers shove out the settlement by another two trading days, it may cause a gain or a cost to the trader depending on the existing rates.

Apparently, Rollover is when you reinvest funds from a mature security into a new issue of the similar security or same security. You are transferring the holdings of one retirement plan to another without the agony of tax effects. Plus a charge is incurred by Forex investors who extend their positions on the following delivery date.

Rollover interest is the net effect of the money borrowed by an investor to purchase another currency and such interest is paid on the borrowed currency and earned on the purchased currency. To calculate this interest, you should get the short-term interest rates on both currencies, the existing exchange rate of the currency pair and the number of the currency pair purchased. For instance, an investor possesses 15,000 CAD/USD. The present rate is 0.9155, the short term interest rate on the Canadian dollar (base currency) is 4.50% plus the short term interest on the US dollar (quoted currency) is 3.75%, so the interest would be $33.66 [{15,000 x (4.50% - 3.75%)} / (365 x 0.9155)].

If on the contrary, the short term interest rate on the base currency is lower than the short term interest rate of the borrowed currency, the interest rate would result into a negative number which may reduce the value of the investor’s account. Such interest can be avoided by taking a closed position on the currency pair. If an option is about to expire is quite favorable to grip, you can either buy or sell the later expiring option. Always note the interest rate that is paid by a currency trader or he may received in the course of these forex trades is considered by the IRS as ordinary interest income or expense. For taxation, the trader of the currency should always keep track the interest received or paid, separate from regular trading gains or losses.

Forex trading articles
The Use of Requote in the Forex Market

The Forex market holds the largest financial market trading in the world. There are more than $3 trillion value trades per day. Did you know that everyone plays a vital role in the trade of currency? Being a citizen of your country that has a currency automatically makes you as an investor of your countries currency. You decide whether you will hold on with the currency of your country or you want to trade it to other foreign currency. Currency trading is done at the Foreign Exchange market otherwise known as Forex or simply FX market.

The Forex market operates in a global electronic network which consists of financial institutions, banks and Forex traders which all involved in buying and selling national currencies. Unlike the stock exchange, the Forex market does not have any central location instead it involves an inter-bank system of trading. The Forex market transactions are done in real time which operates 24 hours a day. With a colossal number of traders around the world, the Forex is the busiest trading market in the world. Trades are made over an electronic network worldwide or by telephone. Sydney, London, Tokyo, New York and Frankfurt are the main centers of trading.

During the earlier years of the Forex market, access to trading was only made available for large business institutions and banks but later was made available for individual Forex traders and money managers. Traditionally, access to the Forex market has been made available only to banks and other large financial institutions. However, with advances in technology over the years along with the industry's high leverage options, the Forex market is now available to money managers and individual Forex traders. This was made possible through the use of computers and internet connection. Currency trading is basically instantaneous buying and selling of one currency to another. Example of trade are; Euro – US Dollar, GB Pound – Japanese Yen. This process is called cross trading.

Another type of trading which can be done is in the spot market which involves the largest volume and the most important trading in the Forex market. These trades are done on the spot which means that it doesn’t take two banking days. There are many advantages in trading in the Forex market compared to other trading systems. The major advantage is that trades can be made 24 hours a day which allows traders to immediately decide and react on breaking news which greatly affects the market price. Another great advantage for investors is that trades which are done in the Forex market do not charge any commission. With the Forex market there are always opportunities to gain a profit. Currencies sometimes weaken and sometimes strengthen. When you trade currencies, they exactly work against each other. For example, if you think that the Euro will decline against the US Dollar or vice versa, you would sell your Euro and later buy Euro again at lower price to earn a profit.

However re quotes occur which may lead to decrease of profit and even lose of your investment. Re quotes happen when a broker quotes one price but then quotes another. Brokers might even fill your order at a different price commonly higher when you attempt to trade. So before investing your money, make sure to check the policy of the broker regarding requotes.